With a few days to the November 5, 2024, U.S. presidential election, the campaign tempo has reached fever pitch, with the two candidates, Vice-President Kamala Harris (Democrat) and former president, Donald Trump (Republican) in a dead run to the finish line.

The final national New York Times/Siena poll, published on 25 October 2024, had the two candidates deadlocked at 48% to 48% for the popular vote.

Aggregate of national polls also project the election as neck-and-neck, with the two candidates tied at 48%, making it a cliff-hanger. Both candidates have taken the electoral fight to the battleground states which oscillate in their voting pattern between the two parties; states whose votes can swing the election either way.

About 10 of America’s 50 states are considered swing states, accounting for a total of 91 electoral college votes – Michigan 15, Wisconsin 10, Pennsylvania 19, Georgia 16, North Carolina 16, Nevada 6, and Arizona 11 – and these could determine the race.

In 2008, former President Barack Obama won in eight of the states, Trump took Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania in 2016 to clinch the presidency, while in the 2020 election, Joe Biden not only took back the three states but also wrestled Arizona and Georgia from Trump, on his way to The White House.

Two major issues have dominated the 2024 presidential election campaign, the economy and immigration with issues of abortion, Lesbian-Gay-Bisexual-Transgender (LGBT) and foreign policy taking second place. The economy, under the Biden/Harris administration had experienced high inflation rate and consequent higher cost of living felt by all.

Trump highlights the improved economy under his administration before the advent of COVID-19, the global pandemic that ravaged the world economy.

Trump plans to use tariff on imports to raise revenue and as well protect local industries

Harris is for taxing the rich to generate revenue but laissez faire on unbridled imports, in spite of its consequent drag on the U.S. economy, a manifestation of Democrats’ “Father Christmas” disposition to making America a liberal market for imports.

On immigration, while Trump is not opposed to legal migration, he pledges to stop the tidal wave of illegal immigrants from south America on its southern border and to deport illegal immigrants.

According to him, illegal immigrants are polluting American way of life and taking the jobs of Americans.

Some dub this a racist agenda, but it resonates well with Trump constituency. Democrats are liberal on immigration and not committed to forceful removal of illegal immigrants, a stand that earns Democrats 65 % of Latino votes in southern U.S. States.

Abortion and LGBT issues are not just electoral but are national matters that have deeply polarised America to the extent that die-hard conservatives have fire-bombed abortion clinics and launched murderous attacks on gay and lesbian gatherings.

Trump is opposed to LGBT and an indiscriminate, free for all abortion.

Democrats, and particularly Kamala Harris, celebrate LGBTs with Harris insisting they should be allowed to flaunt their sexual preferences! She is a disciple of Barack Obama, the evangelist for Gays and Lesbians, who had threatened African countries which enacted anti-Gay laws with sanctions! The audacity of it all. The Democratic candidate’s vocal stand on LGBT has its cost in votes.

Foreign policy may be a muted election issue, but it had in recent times crept into American public consciousness with Israel’s genocidal war against Hamas in Gaza for the Palestinian group’s October 7, 2023, incursion into Israel which left about 1,200 Israelis dead and over 200 abducted and being held hostage. L

However, Israeli military killing over 40,000 Palestinians in its latest one-year battle with Hamas, has provoked unprecedented outrage and demonstrations across America, especially on university campuses, against Israel and the Biden/Harris administration for its refusal to pressure Israel to agree a ceasefire.

Vice President Harris risks loss of votes on account of this, particularly in the crucial swing state of Michigan with an estimated 200,000 Arab American population.

On Europe, while Trump regards the Russia-Ukraine war that started in 2022 as avoidable and pledged to bring it to resolution if elected, the Biden/Harris government is inclined to perpetuating the conflict, recently pledging additional $US20 billion military package to embattled President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine. This runs counter to emergent American mood against avoidable war and its cost to the country’s taxpayers.
The anti-war voters will be a loss to Harris.

These seemingly little losses of votes for Kamala can become significant in a tight election contest where razor-thin vote margins can snatch victory.

For instance, in 2008, Senator Barack Obama (Democrat) beat his Republican presidential opponent John McCain in Arizona state with just 3,903 votes out from 2,887,725.

Trump and Upsurge in Voter Turnout

Trump’s foray into presidential election contest in 2016 as an unconventional outsider, against the deodorized correctness of professional politicians, literally took the political Establishment by storm, and electrified the electorate. In the presidential race that year against former U.S. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, voter turnout was 136,787,187 (59.2%) as against 129,139,997 (58.0%) in 2012, an increase of 7.6 million voters.

By the 2020 election that pitted President Trump against former Vice President Joe Biden, the stakes got higher and so was the surge in voter turnout, at 158,429,631 voters (66.8%), a record increase of 21.6 million voters over 2016 and the turnout promises to be even higher in 2024.

*The Big Bucks Factor*

Top billionaires, Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk have waded into the presidential contest. Gates and Buffett were one-time the richest men in the world while Musk currently hods that title. Bill Gates donated $US50 million to a pro-Harris non-profit organisation while Buffett who had endorsed Presidents Barrack Obama and Joe Biden has decided this time around not to endorse any candidate, which, by inference, meant non-support for Kamala Harris.

On his part, Musk has not only donated $75 million in support of a Political Action Committee (PAC) engaged in getting out the vote for Trump, particularly in the swing states, he has been actively engaged in political election campaigns with the Republican candidate.

*Harris Loses Major Media Endorsement*

Contrary to what has become a contentious media practice of endorsing presidential candidates, owners of major newspapers have stopped planned endorsements of Harris in this election cycle.

These newspapers include The Washington Post, The Los Angeles Times, USA Today, America’s largest newspaper chain, The Chicago Tribune and Minnesota Star Tribune. Gannett, owners of USA Today, in announcing the stepping down of Harris endorsement stated: “our public service is to provide readers with facts that matter and the trusted information they need to make informed decisions”.

For decades, American media had brazenly violated media code of ethics which demands fairness, accuracy and non-partisanship in media content.

Prognosis

Kamala Harris brought sunshine charm, infectious laughter and irrepressible energy into the 2024 American presidential election campaigns, that almost rattled Trump, and gave her an initial momentum.

However, that momentum has since waned. That former President Obama had to complain that Black American men are not enthusiastic enough about Harris’s presidential bid is indicative that Harris may not get the huge Black American block vote of 87% given to Democratic presidential candidate Biden in the 2020 election should worry Harris’ camp. Her ardent advocacy for gays and lesbians will be another significant vote loss.

Also, during the campaign, Harris could not effectively defend the administration’s performance record on the economy, but would rather launch into what she would do, if elected. So, her biggest albatross is a national economy that is in the doldrums and remains a big concern for the electorate who will be inclined to vote for a change in government for a new economic direction. The omens are, therefore, dicey for Kamala Harris.

On his part, Trump he faces a formidable battle in the gang up of America’s Political Establishment – Democrats and Republicans – against his re-election.

Former Republican Vice President, Dick Cheney, and his daughter, former Congress woman, Liz Cheney, lead the anti-Trump posse. Trump’s abrasive, and perceived crude manner will alienate votes.

Ultimately, though, the parlous state of an inflation-wracked economy under the Biden/Harris administration and a sustained, aggressive grassroots get-out-the-vote mobilization have the prospect of tilting the presidential election outcome in Trump’s favour and makes him the man to beat.

Dr. Bisi Olawunmi, a Senior Lecturer with Adeleke University, Ede, is former Washington Correspondent of the News Agency of Nigeria ( NAN) and Fellow, Nigerian Guild of Editors ( FNGE ) Email : olawunmibisi@yahoo.com Phone : 0803364 7571